Lake Region Union High School

317 Lake Region Rd.
Orleans, Vt. 05860
(802) 754-6521

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SCIENCE

510 Legos Challenge Course 1 Credit

The course uses Legos as its basic materials. During the school year, there are three challenges per quarter. Each challenge is planned to direct the student's focus twoard differnt aspects of physical science and mechanical design. These challenges require students to create a machine to solve a given problem. Students plan, design, build, and test their machines and then, learning from these tests, rebuild their machines with modifications ions based on these tests. At the end of each challenge, students complete with their designed machines to see who best solved the problem.

After each competition, students evaluate their machines' performance in the competition. As part of their evaluation, students take close up, detailed pictures of their machines and document their review in writing with a description of how their machine functioned and specific recommendtions for modifications, (changing grea ratios, etc.,) for improvement. During the year, students create a portfolio of their projects and the machines they built. The culminating project for the course is students using computers to control the machines they created which serves as an introduction to the subject of robotics.

509 Basic Science Course 1 Credit

This course will review and practice basic science skills for ninth grade student who need basic eighth grade science skills, content and knowledge. Learning the basic science content, knowledge, and skills will enable a number of students to be more successful as they progress.

Students who are recommend by their eighth grade teachers and students who fail the high school science test for incoming ninth grader students will be placed in this course. This course will follow the Vermont State Grade Level Expectations and develop students' abilities in a number of basic science content areas including measuring, data collection, graphing, and laboratory report presentation skills. The course content will include practice of the Metric system, learning the names and safe use of laboratory equipment, and practicing the scientific method.

Prerequisite: Teacher, guidance or department recommendation


Science Department - Core Courses

As a graduation requirement, all students are required to earn 3 Science credits. The first two years - Physics/Chemistry 9th grade and Biology 10th grade - required of all students.

Grade 9 - Physics and Chemistry

Note: Grade 9 Physics and Chemistry must be completed before progressing to Grade 10 Biology

511 Honors Physics and Chemistry 1 Credit

This rigorous, standards-based course uses transportation and communication themes as a method of conveying scientific themes. In transportation, students experientially and mathematically study forces, momentum and Newton's Laws of Motion. The communication theme delves into waves in sound and the electromagnetic spectrum which advance our technological lives. The chemistry component involves research, simulations and modeling of the structure of the atom, chemical reactions and related laws, and acids and bases. Basic understanding of the periodic table of elements is also covered. Independent reading and strong reading comprehension skills are required.

Prerequisite: Enrolled in Algebra I.

512 Physics and Chemistry 1 Credit

This standards-based course uses transportation and communication themes as a method of conveying scientific themes. In transportation, students experientially learn about forces, momentum and Newton's Laws of Motion. The communication theme investigates waves in sound and the electromagnetic spectrum which advance our technological lives. The chemistry component addresses the structure of the atom, basic understanding of the periodic table, chemical reactions and related laws, radioactivity and the properties of gases.

513 Applied Physics and Chemistry 1 Credit

This standards-based course uses transportation and communication themes as a method of conveying scientific themes. In transportation students are experientially introduced to forces, momentum and Newton's Laws of Motion. The communication theme investigates waves in sound and the electromagnetic spectrum. "Journey to the Moon" explores gravity and other physical characteristics of space science. The chemistry component addresses the structure of the atom, basic understanding of the periodic table, chemical reactions and radioactivity.


Grade 10 - Biology

Note: Grade 10 Biology must be completed before progressing to third year of science.

521 Honors Biology 1 Credit

The Vermont Science Standards are the guideposts to this investigatory course. Topics such as cell biology, genetics, human biology, evolutionary theory and ecosystem structure and function are investigatory pursuits that encourage students to observe, analyze, and reach conclusions. Strong reading comprehension skills are required to excel on independent reading assignments that lead into laboratory activities and discussion. Group work and projects that promote computer literacy, science technology and writing skills can be expected to challenge students of honors biology. Topics of biology that show current importance such, as nutrition, conservation, the human genome project, molecular biology and reproductive science are addressed.

Prerequisite: Freshmen Honors Physics/Chemistry

522 Biology 1 Credit

Guided by the Vermont Science Standards, this course investigates the topics of cell biology, genetics, human biology, evolution and classification of all living things. Building skills in organizations, observation, data collection, analysis and conclusions is an essential part of making this course relative to real life experience and current scientific issues. Group work and individual projects are devised to challenge and engage students in a higher level of understanding of the cell, bacteria, protists, viruses, and classification. Students are evaluated on their notebooks, daily journal entries, test scores, lab write-ups, homework and projects.

Prerequisite: Freshmen Physics/Chemistry

523 Applied Biology 1 Credit

This practical application to the Living World standards includes four units: Cells, Ecology, Evolution, and the Human Body. Each unit is comprised of labs, assessments, and projects. The emphasis in this course is on organization, classification and understanding of the interdependence of all living things. Students are evaluated on their notebooks, daily journal entries, test scores, lab write-ups and homework.

Prerequisite: Freshmen Applied Physics/Chemistry


Grade 11 & 12

524, 526 Earth, Space and Environment 1 Credit

"Earth, Space, and Environment" is two semester long course open to juniors and seniors who have successfully completed freshman "Physics and Chemistry" and "Biology." The course is divided into four sections, corresponding to the marking periods. These sections are Earth's Changing surface, Inside the Earth, Astronomy, and Environmental Science. The student will study the Earth's origin and processes, the nature of space, and what environmental problems threaten life today. Classes will consist of demonstrations and discussions, research and student presentations, as well as group lab work and class exercises. Grades will be assigned based on performance on class work, notebooks, quizzes, and tests.

Prerequisite: Freshmen Physics/Chemistry, and Biology

525, 527 Applied Earth, Space and Environment 1 Credit

"Earth, Space, And Environment" is a practical application, two semester long courses open to juniors and seniors who have successfully completed freshman "Applied Physics and Chemistry" and "Applied Biology." The course is divided into four sections, corresponding to the marking periods. These sections are Earth's Changing surface, Inside the Earth, Astronomy, and Environmental Science. The student will study the Earth's origin and processes, the nature of space, and what environmental problems threaten life today. Classes will consist of demonstrations and discussions, research and student presentations, as well as group lab work and class exercises. Grades will be assigned based on performance on class work, notebooks, quizzes, and tests.

Prerequisite: Applied Freshman Physics/Chemistry, and Applied Biology

531 Honors Chemistry 1 Credit

The Honors Chemistry Course will continue where the Freshman Science Course of the Chemistry section left off. The mole concept will be studied and applied to chemical reactions and to calculate the amount of unknown product produced. The arrangement of the atom will be explained by the Quantum Theory. This theory will be used to explain why the elements are placed in a specific area in the Period Chart. Acids, bases and salts will be studied in the context of solution concentrations of Normality and Molarity. The student will study carbon compounds, such a alcohol, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acid, esters, benzene and many other organic compounds. Chemical equilibrium, LeChatelier's Principle, oxidation reduction reactions will be investigated. All of these topics will be augmented with activities and experiments.

Prerequisite: Algebra I, Honors Physics/Chemistry, and Honors Biology or permission


535 Honors Science Electric Vehicle 1 Credit

The design and building of a road legal electric vehicle is the underlying theme by which advanced science students will learn and practice advanced electronics, automotive systems design, social impacts of technology, battery chemistry, the physics of motion and resource management. They will apply their mathematical skills to process data, create, use and maintain databases. They will be encouraged to get involved in public transportation issues and debate, working on public policy. Throughout the year this honors science course will require individual research and project/paper presentation. This intensive hands-on course will address the Vermont Science Standards.

Prerequisite: Algebra II and approval from the instructor

541 Honors Physics 1 Credit

This course is based on both the text and strong hands-on experiences. Students are expected to have strong math skills and be able to handle a consistent homework load. The course includes design challenges, word problems, concepts, group work and computer use. Extensive outside reading and summaries will be expected. Work will include material addressing the Vermont Science Standards for 3rd-4th year students. Experiments and team work form a large part of this course.

Prerequisite: Algebra II and approval from the instructor

545 Advanced Placement (AP) Biology 1 Credit

Advanced Placement Biology is a college level course introducing students to principles and processes of biology on a molecular level. The class focuses on laboratory experiences, discussion, and independent reading of material presented in the text. Grades are based on tests, journals, labs, and class participation. Upon successful completion of this course, students will be eligible to take an examination administered by the College Board. Depending on their score students may receive college credit.

Prerequisite: Enrolled in Algebra II, have completed Honors Biology, Honors Chemistry, and approval from the instructor.

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Page Last Updated April 24, 2007 1:01 PM